What is Literacy?

Literacy is more than reading and writing. It is a complex set of skills we use to navigate life: Reading, Writing, Numeracy, Digital, Communication, Problem-Solving,
Collaboration, Adaptability, Creativity & Innovation

Literacy skills decline when we don’t use them. We can improve our literacy skills with practice.

Can you recognize signs of low literacy ?

“Could you fill out this form for me?”

“I don’t have my glasses.”

“My writing is bad. I’ll ask my wife to fill it out.”

“I have a good memory. I will remember it.”

If someone you meet:

  • takes a document without glancing at it
  • is reluctant to fill out a form in front of you
  • finds excuses to avoid reading and writing
  • has missed appointments, or is late/early every time

They MIGHT be struggling with literacy tasks.


What you can do to help:

  • create an atmosphere of trust
  • communicate using clear and simple language
    •  avoid jargon
    • pause between important points
    • limit information to 3 or 4 important points

What are the literacy statistics?

Canada Literacy Statistics, PIAAC 2023​

In Canada, 19% of adults aged 16 to 65 scored at the lowest literacy levels (level 1 or below).

Quebec Literacy Statistics, PIAAC 2023​

In Quebec, 21.8% of adults aged 16 to 65 scored at the lowest literacy levels (level 1 or below). This alarming statistic has increased from 19% in 2013.

How does literacy connect to everyday life?

Literacy & Employment

We need literacy skills to:

  • find jobs
  • do tasks in the workplace
  • get promotions
  • re-train for new jobs
  • reduce accidents and injuries

Justice

We need literacy skills to:

  • understand legal systems
  • find legal representation
  • know how to advocate for ourselves and issues we find important

Civic Engagement

We need literacy skills to:

  • vote
  • volunteer
  • build and improve our communities

Literacy & Health

We need literacy skills to:

  • identify and locate health services
  • make healthy lifestyle choices
  • understand and follow doctor’s instructions
  • take medication correctly understand safety information

Literacy & Family

Parents are children’s first teachers. Children learn best with supportive families and caregivers who:

  • create a learning culture
  • provide literacy-rich environments

Support school readiness by reading with children.

How can you be a literacy champion?

Be informed about the literacy facts.

Talk to friends and family to share facts, statistics, and success stories about literacy.

Look through the literacy lens.

Use principles of clear language in all communications.

Recognize signs of low literacy.

Know about the literacy resources in your community.

Volunteer.

Volunteer at a local literacy organization to help someone improve their literacy skills.

Donate.

Support a literacy organization that is making a positive impact.